Why are investors from all over the world considering off-plan properties in Dubai and other emirates of the UAE as one of the most attractive options for investing?

Over the past 20 years, the United Arab Emirates has become one of the safest and fastest-growing investment environments in the world. The UAE's economic security index consistently ranks among the top ten global rankings, and Moody's rating for the federal government is “Aa2” In 2024, the share of off-plan property transactions in Dubai reached 63% of all sales, which indicates confidence in this model of purchase — in this case, you get a unique opportunity to enter the project at a price 15-25% lower than after its completion.

How protected is the buyer when investing in a project before its completion?

All emirates have a system of so-called escrow accounts, where the funds of the shareholders are not transferred directly to the developer, but to a special bank account for the project. They can only be withdrawn upon reaching the stages of completion specified in the contract, as stipulated in Dubai Law No. 8 of 2007 and confirmed by Dubai's practice of disclosing quarterly reports. Similar rules apply in Abu Dhabi (Law No. 3/2015), Ajman (Law No. 2/2020 and updates in 2025), Sharjah (Law No. 2/2022) and Ras Al Khaimah — this is monitored by the local regulator RERA, which requires the parties to register each transaction in the Off-Plan Sale Registration digital service.

What is the step-by-step process for buying off-plan properties in the UAE?

First, the buyer selects a project and reserves a property by signing a special form that specifies the price, the reservation fee (usually 5-10% of the total amount) and the payment schedule. The parties then sign a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) and the transaction is registered. In Dubai, this involves obtaining an Oqood certificate from the DLD, in Abu Dhabi — entering the property into the DARI system, and in Ras al-Khaimah — online registration on the municipal portal. The buyer makes the first payments according to the schedule, which are transferred to the escrow account. Upon completion of construction, the developer obtains a permit for commissioning, the buyer pays the balance, accepts the property (snagging) and draws up a special title document (Title Deed). There are no annual property taxes in the UAE, and the one-time registration fee ranges from 2% in Abu Dhabi to 4% in Dubai.

What are the advantages of buying property under construction, apart from the price?

Investors can choose the floor, layout, and view from the windows, and flexible 20/80 or 60/40 payment plans reduce the initial financial burden. In addition, the increase in value by the time of completion (“capitalization during construction”) averages 20-30% in Dubai and 10-20% in Abu Dhabi, as confirmed by regular reports from analysts at CBRE and Knight Frank.

What risks exist and how can they be minimized?

Perhaps the main risk is construction delays. However, this is offset by mandatory insurance, RERA/ARRA/DPM supervision, and the buyer's right to terminate the SPA and request a refund if the developer violates the construction schedule by more than 12 months. Another risk is market fluctuations, but here the only thing that helps is diversification across emirates and choosing projects with high rental liquidity.

Why is the UAE considered one of the most reliable locations for long-term investment in real estate under construction today?

A few factors play a role here. First, political and economic stability — sovereign ratings of “Aa2” from Moody's and “AA-” from S&P indicate a low level of risk. Second, the UAE's annual population growth of 2.5% is driven by expats and “digital nomads,” which ensures constant demand for housing and rentals. The third factor is strict banking and development regulations, whereby each transaction is officially registered and the investor's money is held in a special escrow account until the property is commissioned. This began with Dubai's first such law, Law No. 8/2007.

What macroeconomic indicators confirm the market's dynamics?

In 2024, the UAE's GDP grew by 3.9%, with oil revenues accounting for less than a third of the budget and the tourism sector bringing in a record AED 178,000,000,000. Against this backdrop, the number of real estate transactions in Dubai reached 171,000, with 63% of them regarding the off-plan properties.

How do escrow accounts in UAE work and why are they needed?

An escrow account is a project bank account into which all payments from shareholders are deposited. The developer can only withdraw funds from it after an independent expert engineer has confirmed the progress of construction. In Dubai, this mechanism is described in Law No. 8/2007, and in Abu Dhabi in Law No. 3/2015, where the Department of Municipalities has the right to block a project if it deviates from the schedule by more than six months. Similar rules apply in the other emirates, which helps minimize the risk of unfinished construction.

How are payment schedules arranged when purchasing UAE real estate under construction?

The most popular plans are 20/80, 30/70, and 60/40. In such cases, the first installment is paid upon booking, the next ones are paid upon reaching certain stages of construction, and the final payment is made upon transfer of the keys. The escrow account guarantees that the developer cannot withdraw the money before the appropriate stage of construction.

Can I use a mortgage in UAE?

Yes. Banks accredited by the Central Bank of the UAE offer mortgages for the purchase of off-plan properties for up to 50% of the value, for a term of up to 25 years. The mortgage is opened after registration of the Oqood/DARI, and the future property serves as collateral in such cases.

What UAE visa can I obtain when purchasing a property under construction?

For properties valued at AED 750,000 or more, investors can apply for a 3-year resident visa, and if the property is valued at AED 2,000,000 or more, they can apply for a 10-year UAE Golden visa, even if the property is unfinished. To obtain it, you need a registered SPA and to pay the first installment of the payment schedule.

Are there any taxes on property ownership or capital gains in the UAE?

There are no property taxes or capital gains taxes in the UAE. The owner only needs to pay the annual management company fees and the municipal housing levy (5% of the rental value for residents in Dubai), but all these costs are included in the rent, so the net return for investors is not affected.

How is property ownership registered in the UAE?

After full payment to the developer, the buyer provides a special document — a No Objection Certificate, on the basis of which the Title Deed is registered in the land department of the relevant emirate. From that moment on, the owner can rent out or resell the property without any restrictions.

What are the three key arguments in favor of buying property in the UAE, according to analysts?

First, there is a high level of transparency thanks to escrow accounts, relevant laws, mandatory registration of transactions, and strict control by regulatory authorities. The second important advantage is the growth in capital value during the construction phase and solid rental yields after completion. Thirdly, don't forget about attractive visa programs, no property tax, and the UAE's strategic location between Europe and Asia. Thanks to these factors, property in Dubai and other emirates remains one of the most reliable and profitable assets for international investors.

Where does the property purchase transaction in the UAE begin and end?

Such transactions begin with the selection of a project and the signing of a special document called a Reservation Form, which specifies the price and the size of the deposit. Next, a detailed SPA agreement is concluded, the registration fee is paid (2-4%, depending on the emirate), and the property is reserved in the regulator's system. The buyer pays subsequent installments, usually 10% every 6-9 months, until the project receives a permit for commissioning. Then they pay the balance (often 40-60%) and receive the Title Deed.

Can the property in Dubai & the UAE be resold before the project is completed?

Yes, a so-called assignment is possible. In Dubai, this is allowed after payment of 30-40% of the property value and obtaining permission from the developer. In this case, the regulator charges a fee of 4% of the new transaction price. A similar threshold applies in Abu Dhabi, and in Ras al-Khaimah, the assignment is registered through the same digital service, Off-Plan Sale Registration.

How do banks finance buying off-plan properties in Dubai & the UAE?

The UAE Central Bank allows mortgages for such properties up to 50% of their price and only after the SPA has been officially registered. In this case, the interest rate is fixed at the time of signing, and repayment of the principal begins after the property is put into operation. If the buyer wants to reduce the payment upon receiving the keys, they can choose a special payment plan — for example, 20% before the property is put into operation and 80% within three years after moving in.

What taxes does a property owner have to pay in the UAE?

There is no annual property tax here. A one-time municipal fee upon purchase is 4% of the property value in Dubai, 2% in Abu Dhabi, and 1% in Ras al-Khaimah. When renting out a property, the landlord pays a special housing fee (5% of the annual contract value in Dubai), which is often already included in the rental price.

What should I do if UAE real estate developer delays construction?

In this case, the regulators have the right to transfer the construction to another contractor, and buyers can demand a full refund from the escrow account if the delay exceeds 12 months. In Abu Dhabi, a mechanism for out-of-court termination of SPAs was also introduced in 2025. In such cases, preliminary mediation and notification of the department are required, which further speeds up the refund process.

How can I check the reliability of UAE real estate developer?

The DLD, DARI, and RAK-RERA public databases publish reports on construction progress, photos of sites, and financial collateral. In addition, the rating agencies EFG-Hermes and S&P regularly update the credit ratings of the largest developers.

In which areas of Dubai will capitalization be the highest during the construction phase?

In MBR City, Business Bay, Dubai Harbour, and Dubai South, property values may increase by 25-35% by the time of commissioning. The reasons for this are the large-scale infrastructure and limited supply of properties in the central areas of the emirate.

How does Oqood registration work?

In this case, the system generates an electronic certificate with a QR code containing the shareholder's details, the escrow account number, the current stage of construction, and the payment plan. Without Oqood, the bank will not open a mortgage, and the investor will not be able to resell the property.

Are maintenance fees high in new properties in Dubai?

On average, it is 18-25 AED/m² per year in the business zone and 12-15 AED/m² in the suburbs. The fee is approved by Dubai RERA and cannot be increased without an audited estimate from the management company.

In which key locations in Abu Dhabi is the maximum demand for off-plan properties?

In Yas Island, Saadiyat Island, and Al Reem Island. Here, developers like Aldar, Imkan, and Bloom offer 40/60 and 60/40 payment plans, and the average capitalization of properties over three years of construction is 15-20%.

How does escrow regulation differ in Abu Dhabi?

The UAE Department of Municipalities publishes quarterly reports on each project and, if the schedule deviates by more than 20%, has the right to temporarily ban sales by the developer. Law No. 3/2015 also requires the bank to open a separate sub-account for the purchase of each property.

What are the property ownership conditions for foreigners in Sharjah?

Since October 2022, Law No. 2/2022 has granted foreigners full ownership rights in 18 free zones. In this case, the buyer again registers the transaction with the Sharjah Real Estate Registration Dept. and pays 2% of the SPA price. This has brought the emirate to the second place in terms of transaction growth in the UAE in 2024.

Which residential areas in Ras Al Khaimah are generating new demand?

Mainly Al Marjan Island, where the first Wynn Al Marjan casino resort is being built, and the Mina Al Arab coast. As the emirate prepares to open a new international airport in 2027, capitalization figures here are already comparable to Dubai when it comes to beachfront real estate.

What are the advantages of the local Ajman real estate market?

Ajman has the lowest entry threshold for investors. Prices for studios here start at AED 320,000 ($87,100), and the registration fee is only 2%. This provides a return of 8-10% when renting out properties, and many people working in Sharjah and Dubai rent accommodation here.

How will global trends affect transactions for the off-plan properties in Dubai & the UAE?

The Fed's rate cuts will definitely make mortgages cheaper, and the launch of the Etihad Rail high-speed railway between the emirates will increase the liquidity of many peripheral areas. Also, keep in mind that Dubai will host the COP29 World Climate Summit, after which demand for eco-friendly real estate will definitely grow, and ESG certificates will become a competitive advantage for many projects.

Can buying off-plan properties in Dubai and other emirates be considered a universal tool?

Yes, but only if two conditions are met: thorough verification of the developer and a sensible choice of location. A transparent escrow model, no property taxes, flexible payment plans, and visa privileges are the obvious advantages of the UAE property market, especially when it comes to off-plan properties. That is why demand for properties in Dubai and neighboring emirates will continue to grow, and savvy investors can count on both significant capital gains by the time the properties are completed and a stable high passive income in the long term.

New Off-Plan Properties for Sale in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE

Buying Off-Plan Properties in Dubai & The UAE: Complete Guide for Investors in 2026

Investments in property under construction have been shaping the urban landscape of the UAE for already 2 decades. However, it is only in the last 5 years that the local market here has started to outpace the rest of the world in this regard.

In the first half of 2025, more than 120,000 reservation agreements were signed in the UAE, with the total value of transactions approaching AED 400,000,000,000.

Interest in this type of purchase is supported by the combination of transaction security, strict government control over shareholders' funds, and potential returns on investment, which experts estimate at around 10-18% per annum in the largest urban areas.

Regulatory Framework: How to Buy Off-Plan Properties in The UAE

Federal legislation in the United Arab Emirates sets minimum requirements for such purchases (mandatory escrow account, registration of an electronic contract, compliance with the mortgage terms), but the details are delegated to the authorities of individual emirates.

The strictest requirements are in Dubai — Law No. 8 of 2007 and recent amendments of 2024-2025 require developers to open a separate bank account and receive transfers only after an independent inspection of each stage of the construction.

In Abu Dhabi, Law No. 2 came into force on August 2, 2025. 2, providing “triple protection” for developers, buyers, and lenders, limiting the withdrawal of funds until 20% of the project is complete, and introducing administrative fines of up to AED 2,000,000 for violations of these rules.

Similar schemes are introduced in Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain, differing only in the deposit requirements and duty rates: 4% in Dubai, 2% in Abu Dhabi, 2% in Sharjah, and 1% in Ajman. In Umm Al Quwain, there is still a preferential zero rate for the first AED 500,000 of the property value, which stimulates demand for properties in the early stages.

Safe Environment and Strong Growth

According to the current Numbeo Safety Index 2025, the United Arab Emirates scored 85.2 points and ranked first among 147 countries, ahead of some developed countries in Europe and East Asia.

A high “safety index” is important not only for tourists but also for long-term investments. In this case, the risks of political and social instability are minimal, meaning that the risk premium is lower and the real price per square meter will continue to rise.

This effect is reinforced by the macroeconomic picture. According to CBRE, in the first quarter of 2025, the total value of residential property transactions exceeded AED 115,000,000,000, of which 69% was accounted for by projects under construction. This confirmed the trend of investors moving their money from the secondary properties segment to the new ones.

Features of Financing and Tax Incentives

Thus, the investor's own capital is distributed over the entire construction period, which to a certain extent reduces the financial burden. For example, the “80/20” or “60/40” payment plans popular in 2025 allow up to 40% of the value to be paid after the property is commissioned, when the investor is already gaining rental income.

More than half of developers in Dubai use such flexible payment plans, and a number of companies offer other installment plans, where 1% of the amount must be paid monthly for 6-8 years.

From a tax perspective, everything is quite simple — there is no VAT on residential property, there is no capital gains tax in the UAE, and from 2024, only legal entities with a turnover of more than AED 375,000 per year might be subject to corporate tax.

Legal Norms and Security: Escrow and Digital Registration

Despite the unified federal framework, the authorities of each individual emirate may make their own changes to the regulations. For example, in Dubai, Law No. 8/2007 and Law No. 13/2008 with strict amendments from 2024-2025 are in force, which require developers to keep buyers' funds in a separate “escrow account” and only release the money after an independent inspection of a specific stage of construction in the Oqood system.

The Abu Dhabi authorities have gone even further — Law No. 2/2025 provides “triple protection” for developers, equity investors, and banks, limiting the withdrawal of funds to 20% of completion and setting fines of up to AED 2,000,000 for deviations from the construction schedule. In Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain, federal minimums remain in place, but registration fees vary.

These fees are 4% of the transaction price in Dubai, 2% in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah, and 1% in Ajman, while in Umm Al Quwain there is still a zero duty on the first AED 500,000, which, of course, affects mass demand.

Step-by-Step Process of Buying Off-Plan Properties in Dubai & The UAE

So, in this case, the transaction begins with the selection of a project and the signing of a document called a Reservation Form. The investor then transfers 10% of the amount to an escrow account. Within 7-10 days, a Sales & Purchase Agreement is drawn up, which is immediately registered in the electronic registry of the specific emirate. After that, the buyer receives a state-guaranteed right to claim future documents for the property.

The payment plan for the property is always synchronized with the inspection reports, which take into account such stages of construction as the foundation pit, frame, facade, internal engineering, finishing, and connection to utilities. Each stage gives the bank the right to transfer the next amount to the contractor and the investor obtains the right to update their electronic card in the register.

However, the UAE Central Bank has introduced restrictions for such cases. The maximum loan amount for off-plan properties currently remains at 50%, regardless of the buyer's status. The final stage of such a purchase is the issuance of a Certificate of Completion by the local municipality and the receipt of an electronic Title Deed document.

Financing and Tax Benefits

A universal feature of such programs in the UAE is the flexibility of terms and the absence of major property taxes. The 60/40 scheme, popular in 2025, involves paying 40% of the property value after completion, which allows you to partially cover this payment with rental income.

More than half of developers in Dubai offer installment plans with the option to complete payments within 2-5 years after the property is handed over. There is no VAT on residential property here, no capital gains tax, and corporate tax only applies to companies with a turnover of more than AED 375,000 per year. With an investment of AED 2,000,000, buyers can obtain a 10-year UAE Golden visa, which significantly simplifies residency procedures and expands credit opportunities.

Dubai — A Global Magnet for Capital

According to the results of Q1 2025, 42,000 property purchase/sale transactions were registered in Dubai for AED 114,400,000,000, and 69% of them involved off-plan properties — a phenomenal figure even for the Middle East. The areas in highest demand were Palm Jebel Ali, Dubai Creek Harbour, and the rapidly growing cluster around the DWC Airport.

From June 2024, the penalty for misappropriation of funds from escrow accounts was increased to AED 10,000,000, which effectively eliminates the risk of construction being frozen. The average price per square meter for villas increased by 17.6% over the year, and the total value of transactions involving ultra-luxury properties worth more than $10,000,000 exceeded $2,600,000,000 in the second half of 2024 alone.

Abu Dhabi — UAE Capital Control and A Lots of Cultural Events

In the UAE capital, reforms in August 2025 strengthened the confidence of both buyers and sellers. Law No. 2/2025 not only tightened supervision of escrow accounts, but also gave buyers the right to terminate the contract early if construction delays exceeded six months. This has clearly improved developer discipline and accelerated construction.

For example, in Yas Island, Saadiyat Island, and Al Reem Island, prices rose by 12-15% over the year, and the average rental yield for apartments approached 9%. The capital's grant for “green” projects has also played a role — from now on, buildings with solar panels and passive facade systems can receive a 50% discount on municipal fees during the first 3 years of operation.

Sharjah — Property Liberalization and Comfort for Family Life

The third largest emirate, Sharjah, opened its property market to foreigners in 2023, and the effect was immediate. In Q1 2025, the total value of such transactions reached AED 13,200,000,000, which is 31.9% higher than the previous year.

Sales of off-plan properties are growing rapidly thanks to low entry thresholds — prices for studios in the Aljada and Maryam Island projects start at AED 450,000, and the registration fee is 2%.

The Sharjah REST regulator publishes a detailed report on the readiness of each project every quarter, and all payments are strictly linked to the audit reports of the escrow bank.

Ras Al Khaimah — The Wynn Casino Effect and Record Price Growth

The launch of the Wynn Al Marjan Island resort, with a total cost of $5,100,000,000, has already led to a real price race. According to market data, the price per square foot on Al Marjan Island has risen by half as much as it did in a year, and experts predict that property prices there will increase tenfold by 2030.

The huge interest in these places is confirmed by the sharp increase in transactions — in 2024, their total amount soared to AED 15,000,000,000, which is twice as high as in 2023. Developers here offer 50/50 payment plans, where payments are only completed 4 years after completion — in this regard, the location is attractive to investors who want a premium resort asset at a lower price than in Dubai.

Ajman — Affordable Seaside Housing and An Ambitious Master Plan

The UAE's most compact seaside market is also showing significant growth — in the first half of 2025, the turnover of transactions here grew by 37% and reached AED 12,400,000,000. The average price of a 2-bedroom apartment in the prestigious Al Zorah area currently ranges from AED 750,000 to AED 950,000, with a rental yield of approximately 10% per annum.

Registration of ownership here is subject to a symbolic 1% of the transaction amount, and the Ajman 2030 master plan will also come into force in 2026. It involves doubling the width of the coastline through a system of canals and lagoons, which might provide additional land capitalization.

Umm Al Quwain — An Opportunity to Buy Beachfront Property in The UAE

Umm Al Quwain has long been overshadowed by its neighboring emirates, but today it is experiencing a surge in popularity.

The Bayut portal has recorded an increase in the average price per square meter of housing here of almost 20% in a year, mainly thanks to the launch of the Aya by Deyaar, Sobha Aquamont, and Coastline Beach Residences projects, which offer installment plans until 2029. Their investment appeal is enhanced by a zero registration fee for properties valued at up to AED 500,000, as well as plans to build a new 800-berth marina.

Risks and How to Avoid Them

Even under strict regulation, investing in off-plan properties carries the risk of delays, changes in financing rates, and market fluctuations. Best practices include checking developers' licenses in the DLD registry or the relevant department, analyzing escrow audit reports, monitoring the financial rating of the developer, and carefully reviewing the SPA.

In Dubai, a shareholder is entitled to claim penalties for each day of delay, and after a 12-month delay, they can terminate the contract with a refund through the RERA committee. Bank insurance for the borrower's status and life also remains an inexpensive but effective additional shield.

UAE Trends for 2026–2030: Infrastructure Scaling & Additional Digitalization

Analysts believe that three key trends will be relevant in the next five years. The first is the integration of megaprojects.

For example, the Etihad Rail line will reduce travel time between Dubai and Abu Dhabi to 50 minutes and open up new areas for active construction.

The second one is the trend toward green housing, with a number of banks already reducing rates by 25–50 basis points for LEED Gold-certified projects.

The third is the digitization of shares in properties under construction through regulated blockchain platforms, which should lower the entry threshold and increase the liquidity of secondary trading in reservation agreements.

Expert Conclusion

Today, the UAE offers probably a unique formula for investing in off-plan properties, which implies the highest level of public safety, predictable tax legislation, strict supervision of financial flows, and a wide variety of payment plans. At the same time, each emirate is developing its own growth strategy.

For example, Dubai offers global liquidity and rapid capital growth, Abu Dhabi offers capital stability and cultural attractions, Sharjah — an affordable family-friendly environment, Ras Al Khaimah — the potential for multiple price growth due to the construction of the Wynn resort, Ajman offers reasonable prices for seaside properties, and Umm Al Quwain is a rare opportunity to buy high-quality housing in the early stages of construction.

Off-Plan Properties for Sale in Dubai & The UAE

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